background-jobs/jobs-core/src/processor.rs

use chrono::{offset::Utc, DateTime};
use failure::{Error, Fail};
use futures::{
    future::{Either, IntoFuture},
    Future,
};
use serde_json::Value;

use crate::{Backoff, Job, JobError, MaxRetries, NewJobInfo};

/// ## The Processor trait
///
/// Processors define the logic spawning jobs such as
///  - The job's name
///  - The job's default queue
///  - The job's default maximum number of retries
///  - The job's [backoff
///    strategy](https://docs.rs/background-jobs/0.4.0/background_jobs/enum.Backoff.html)
///
/// Processors also provide the default mechanism for running a job, and the only mechanism for
/// creating a
/// [JobInfo](https://docs.rs/background-jobs-core/0.4.0/background_jobs_core/struct.JobInfo.html),
/// which is the type required for queuing jobs to be executed.
///
/// ### Example
///
/// ```rust
/// use background_jobs_core::{Backoff, Job, MaxRetries, Processor};
/// use failure::Error;
/// use futures::future::Future;
/// use log::info;
/// use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
///
/// #[derive(Deserialize, Serialize)]
/// struct MyJob {
///     count: i32,
/// }
///
/// impl Job for MyJob {
///     type Processor = MyProcessor;
///     type State = ();
///     type Future = Result<(), Error>;
///
///     fn run(self, _state: Self::State) -> Self::Future {
///         info!("Processing {}", self.count);
///
///         Ok(())
///     }
/// }
///
/// #[derive(Clone)]
/// struct MyProcessor;
///
/// impl Processor for MyProcessor {
///     type Job = MyJob;
///
///     const NAME: &'static str = "IncrementProcessor";
///     const QUEUE: &'static str = "default";
///     const MAX_RETRIES: MaxRetries = MaxRetries::Count(1);
///     const BACKOFF_STRATEGY: Backoff = Backoff::Exponential(2);
/// }
///
/// fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
///     let job = MyProcessor::new_job(MyJob { count: 1234 })?;
///
///     Ok(())
/// }
/// ```
pub trait Processor: Clone {
    /// The job this processor will process
    type Job: Job + 'static;

    /// The name of the processor
    ///
    /// This name must be unique!!! It is used to look up which processor should handle a job
    const NAME: &'static str;

    /// The name of the default queue for jobs created with this processor
    ///
    /// This can be overridden on an individual-job level, but if a non-existant queue is supplied,
    /// the job will never be processed.
    const QUEUE: &'static str;

    /// Define the default number of retries for a given processor
    ///
    /// Jobs can override
    const MAX_RETRIES: MaxRetries;

    /// Define the default backoff strategy for a given processor
    ///
    /// Jobs can override
    const BACKOFF_STRATEGY: Backoff;

    /// A provided method to create a new JobInfo from provided arguments
    ///
    /// This is required for spawning jobs, since it enforces the relationship between the job and
    /// the Processor that should handle it.
    fn new_job(job: Self::Job) -> Result<NewJobInfo, Error> {
        let queue = job.queue().unwrap_or(Self::QUEUE).to_owned();
        let max_retries = job.max_retries().unwrap_or(Self::MAX_RETRIES);
        let backoff_strategy = job.backoff_strategy().unwrap_or(Self::BACKOFF_STRATEGY);

        let job = NewJobInfo::new(
            Self::NAME.to_owned(),
            queue,
            serde_json::to_value(job).map_err(|_| ToJson)?,
            max_retries,
            backoff_strategy,
        );

        Ok(job)
    }

    /// Create a JobInfo to schedule a job to be performed after a certain time
    fn new_scheduled_job(job: Self::Job, after: DateTime<Utc>) -> Result<NewJobInfo, Error> {
        let mut job = Self::new_job(job)?;
        job.schedule(after);

        Ok(job)
    }

    /// A provided method to coerce arguments into the expected type and run the job
    ///
    /// Advanced users may want to override this method in order to provide their own custom
    /// before/after logic for certain job processors
    ///
    /// The state passed into this method is initialized at the start of the application. The state
    /// argument could be useful for containing a hook into something like r2d2, or the address of
    /// an actor in an actix-based system.
    ///
    /// ```rust,ignore
    /// fn process(
    ///     &self,
    ///     args: Value,
    ///     state: S
    /// ) -> Box<dyn Future<Item = (), Error = JobError> + Send> {
    ///     let res = serde_json::from_value::<Self::Job>(args);
    ///
    ///     let fut = match res {
    ///         Ok(job) => {
    ///             // Perform some custom pre-job logic
    ///             Either::A(job.run(state).map_err(JobError::Processing))
    ///         },
    ///         Err(_) => Either::B(Err(JobError::Json).into_future()),
    ///     };
    ///
    ///     Box::new(fut.and_then(|_| {
    ///         // Perform some custom post-job logic
    ///     }))
    /// }
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Patterns like this could be useful if you want to use the same job type for multiple
    /// scenarios. Defining the `process` method for multiple `Processor`s with different
    /// before/after logic for the same [`Job`] supported.
    fn process(
        &self,
        args: Value,
        state: <Self::Job as Job>::State,
    ) -> Box<dyn Future<Item = (), Error = JobError> + Send>
    where
        <<Self::Job as Job>::Future as IntoFuture>::Future: Send,
    {
        let res = serde_json::from_value::<Self::Job>(args);

        let fut = match res {
            Ok(job) => Either::A(job.run(state).into_future().map_err(JobError::Processing)),
            Err(_) => Either::B(Err(JobError::Json).into_future()),
        };

        Box::new(fut)
    }
}

#[derive(Clone, Debug, Fail)]
#[fail(display = "Failed to to turn job into value")]
pub struct ToJson;