pict-rs/releases/0.5.0.md

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pict-rs 0.5.0

Overview

Headline Features

Changes

Other Features

Fixes

Removals

Upgrade Notes

The upgrade from pict-rs 0.4 to 0.5 might take some time. Any uploads that have not had their metadata extracted will be processed during this migration. In order to reduce the time required the migration, pict-rs version 0.4.6 can be run first, and the /internal/prepare_upgrade endpoint can be hit. This will tell pict-rs to extract the required metadata for the 0.5 upgrade in the background while 0.4 is still running, enabling the upgrade to 0.5 to proceed much faster after it completes. More information about this endpoint can be found in the 0.4.6 release document

If you're running the provided docker container with default configuration values, the 0.5 container can be pulled and launched with no changes. There is a migration from the 0.4 database format to the 0.5 database format that will occur automatically on first launch. This is also the process that will extract metadata for any uploads that have not had their metadata extracted yet.

If you have any custom configuration, note that some media-related configuration values have been moved. See Media Configuration below.

pict-rs 0.5 now supports postgres for metadata storage. It is possible to upgrade directly from 0.4 to 0.5 with postgres, rather than upgrading to 0.5 with sled and then making the migration later. This process is documented in the pict-rs readme.

More information can be found in the pict-rs 0.4 to 0.5 migration guide.

Descriptions

Postgres Repo

One of the most anticipated features of pict-rs 0.5 is the support for postgres for metadata storage. This makes pict-rs (mostly) stateless, enabling it to be scaled horizontally across multiple physical or virtual hosts. It also simplifies administration and backup processes for folks who are already running a postgres server for other reasons.

Configuring postgres is simple. The repo section of the pict-rs configuration now supports more than just sled.

In the configuration file

[repo]
type = 'postgres'
url = 'postgres://user:password@host:5432/db'

With environment variables

PICTRS__REPO__TYPE=postgres
PICTRS__REPO__URL=postgres://user:password@host:5432/db

On the commandline

pict-rs run filesystem -p ./data postgres -u 'postgres://user:password@host:5432/db'

It is possible to update from 0.4 directly to 0.5 with postgres, this process is documented in the pict-rs readme.

It is possible to migrate to postgres after first upgrading to 0.5. This is also ducmented in the pict-rs readme.

Media Proxy

pict-rs 0.5 supports caching media, and purging cached media after it is no longer necessary to keep. This behavior is accessed with pict-rs' new proxy query parameter at the /image/original endpoint, and the /image/process.{ext} endpoint. By passing the URL to an image to the proxy parameter, you can instruct pict-rs to download the media from that URL and cache it locally before serving it, or a processed version of it. The proxied media is stored for a configurable time limit, which resets on each access to the proxied media.

This value can be configured as follows

In the configuration file

[media.retention]
proxy = "7d" # units available are "m" for minutes, "h" for hours, "d" for days, and "y" for years

With environment variables

PICTRS__MEDIA__RETENTION__PROXY=7d

On the commandline

pict-rs run --media-retention-proxy 7d

More documentation can be found in the pict-rs readme and in the example pict-rs.toml.

Improved Animation Support

pict-rs 0.4 only supported gif for animated images. This decision had been made due to the format's poor support for higher-resolution animations with higher framerates compared to silent videos for a given file size. In pict-rs 0.5, animated images are now supported to the same extent as still images. Available formats for animated images include apng, avif, gif, and webp (although not jxl yet).

With this support for more animated file types, pict-rs no longer transcodes larger animations into videos. Instead, animated images will be left in their original format unless an override is configured, and the default values for maximum animation dimensions, file size, and frame count have been increased.

Configuration related to animations has been moved from [media.gif] to [media.animation] to better reflect what it applies to.

For all configuration options regarding animations, see the example pict-rs.toml.

Media Configuration

pict-rs 0.5 splits media configuration further, allowing images, animations, and videos to each specify their own maximum file size, dimensions, frame counts, etc, in addition to a few global limits. Relevant sections of configuration are [media], [media.image], [media.animation], and [media.video].

A list of updated and moved configuration values can be found below.

Image Changes
Old Environment Variable New Environment Variable
PICTRS__MEDIA__FORMAT PICTRS__MEDIA__IMAGE__FORMAT
PICTRS__MEDIA__MAX_WIDTH PICTRS__MEDIA__IMAGE__MAX_WIDTH
PICTRS__MEDIA__MAX_HEIGHT PICTRS__MEDIA__IMAGE__MAX_HEIGHT
PICTRS__MEDIA__MAX_AREA PICTRS__MEDIA__IMAGE__MAX_AREA
PICTRS__MEDIA__IMAGE__MAX_FILE_SIZE
Old TOML Value New TOML Value
[media] format [media.image] format
[media] max_width [media.image] max_width
[media] max_height [media.image] max_height
[media] max_area [media.image] max_area
[media.image] max_file_size
Animation Changes
Old Environment Variable New Environment Variable
PICTRS__MEDIA__GIF__MAX_WIDTH PICTRS__MEDIA__ANIMATION__MAX_WIDTH
PICTRS__MEDIA__GIF__MAX_HEIGHT PICTRS__MEDIA__ANIMATION__MAX_HEIGHT
PICTRS__MEDIA__GIF__MAX_AREA PICTRS__MEDIA__ANIMATION__MAX_AREA
PICTRS__MEDIA__GIF__MAX_FILE_SIZE PICTRS__MEDIA__ANIMATION__MAX_FILE_SIZE
PICTRS__MEDIA__GIF__MAX_FRAME_COUNT PICTRS__MEDIA__ANIMATION__MAX_FRAME_COUNT
PICTRS__MEDIA__ANIMATION__FORMAT
PICTRS__MEDIA__ANIMATION__MAX_FILE_SIZE
Old TOML Value New TOML Value
[media.gif] max_width [media.animation] max_width
[media.gif] max_height [media.animation] max_height
[media.gif] max_area [media.animation] max_area
[media.gif] max_file_size [media.animation] max_file_size
[media.gif] max_frame_count [media.animation] max_frame_count
[media.animation] format
[media.animation] max_file_size
Video Changes
Old Environment Variable New Environment Variable
PICTRS__MEDIA__ENABLE_SILENT_VIDEO PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__ENABLE
PICTRS__MEDIA__ENABLE_FULL_VIDEO PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__ALLOW_AUDIO
PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO_CODEC PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__VIDEO_CODEC
PICTRS__MEDIA__AUDIO_CODEC PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__AUDIO_CODEC
PICTRS__MEDIA__MAX_FRAME_COUNT PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__MAX_FRAME_COUNT
PICTRS__MEDIA__ENABLE_FULL_VIDEO PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__ALLOW_AUDIO
PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__MAX_WIDTH
PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__MAX_HEIGHT
PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__MAX_AREA
PICTRS__MEDIA__VIDEO__MAX_FILE_SIZE
Old TOML Value New TOML Value
[media] enable_silent_video [media.video] enable
[media] enable_full_video [media.video] allow_audio
[media] video_codec [media.video] video_codec
[media] audio_codec [media.video] audio_codec
[media] max_frame_count [media.video] max_frame_count
[media] enable_full_video [media.video] allow_audio
[media.video] max_width
[media.video] max_height
[media.video] max_area
[media.video] max_file_size

Note that although each media type now includes its own MAX_FILE_SIZE configuration, the PICTRS__MEDIA__MAX_FILE_SIZE value still exists as a global limit for any file type.

In addition to all the configuration options mentioned above, there are now individual quality settings that can be configured for each image and animation type, as well as for video files. Please see the pict-rs.toml file for more information.

For all configuration options regarding media, see the example pict-rs.toml.

Improved Collision Resistance

Optional Video Transcoding

Library API Changes

Reject Malformed Deadlines

Logging Verbosity

Quality Configuration

Read-Only Mode

Danger-Dummy Mode

Media Variant Retention

Configurable Temporary Directory

Serve From Object Storage

Prometheus Metrics

Internal Hashes Endpoint

Internal Delete Endpoint

Error Codes

Clean Stray Magick Files

Always Drain Payloads

Constant-Time Equality for Deletions

ini and json5

Client Pool Size

0.3 Migration Path

Prepare Upgrade Endpoint